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A comparison of ISO 2631-5:2004 and ISO 2631-5:2018 standards for whole-body vibrations exposure: A case study

Identifiers
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/1632
ISSN: 21984182
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14730-3_74
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Author
Hoz Torres, María Luisa de la; Aguilar Aguilera, Antonio Jesús; Martínez Aires, María Dolores; Ruiz Padillo, Diego Pablo
Date
2019
Subject/s

Conductor de tractor agrícola

Enfermedades profesionales

Columna vertebral

Vibraciones

Trastornos musculoesqueléticos

Prevención de riesgos laborales

Unesco Subject/s

6109.01 Prevención de Accidentes

6109.03 Planificación y Evaluación Puestos de

3102.01 Mecanización Agrícola

3204.02 Enfermedades Profesionales

3204.03 Salud Profesional

3210 Medicina Preventiva

2201.11 Vibraciones

Abstract

Agricultural tractor drivers are exposed to high level of vibrations during different activities. Continued exposure to Whole Body Vibration (WBV) may cause musculoskeletal disorders and degenerative changes in lumbar spine. This study analyses the WBV transmitted to drivers associated to a typical operation with agricultural tractor. This measurement was based on the models defined in ISO 2631-5:2004 and ISO 2631-5:2018. The study had been carried out in order to make a comparison between the Standards. The R factor (defined in the ISO 2631-5:2004 to estimate the lumbar spine response acceleration), and Ra factor (defined in the ISO 2631-5:2018 to estimate internal spinal forces, ISO 2631-5:2018) were calculated to predict adverse effects in the lumbar spine. In this case study both standards provide similar assessment, low probability of an adverse health effect. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

Agricultural tractor drivers are exposed to high level of vibrations during different activities. Continued exposure to Whole Body Vibration (WBV) may cause musculoskeletal disorders and degenerative changes in lumbar spine. This study analyses the WBV transmitted to drivers associated to a typical operation with agricultural tractor. This measurement was based on the models defined in ISO 2631-5:2004 and ISO 2631-5:2018. The study had been carried out in order to make a comparison between the Standards. The R factor (defined in the ISO 2631-5:2004 to estimate the lumbar spine response acceleration), and Ra factor (defined in the ISO 2631-5:2018 to estimate internal spinal forces, ISO 2631-5:2018) were calculated to predict adverse effects in the lumbar spine. In this case study both standards provide similar assessment, low probability of an adverse health effect. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

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