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Evaluation of design faults in HVAC systems in housing: A study based on thermohygrometric variables

Identifiers
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/1906
ISSN: 23744731
DOI: 10.1080/23744731.2019.1611149
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Author
Carretero Ayuso, Manuel Jesús; Moreno Cansado, Alberto; García Sanz-Calcedo, Justo
Date
2020-02
Subject/s

Diseño arquitectónico

Eficiencia energética

Calefacción

Ahorro energético

Aprovechamiento energético

Diseño arquitectónico

Climatización

Confort térmico

Simulación energética - herramientas

Instalaciónes HVCA

Unesco Subject/s

3305.01 Diseño Arquitectónico

3322.04 Transmisión de Energía

3305.14 Viviendas

3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación

6310.09 Calidad de Vida

1203.06 Sistemas Automatizados de Control d

2502.02 Climatología Aplicada

3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales

Abstract

Design faults in HVAC installations have a significant impact on building efficiency, energy consumption, and user comfort. The objective of this research is to analyze the recurrence of complaints related to design faults in HVAC installations of housing buildings. Expert reports related to 168 complaints made by users regarding HVAC installations were analyzed, with the results showing that attached houses have more problems with heating installations and that the problems in apartment blocks are mostly related to ventilation. The most recurring complaints were related to dysfunctions and anomalies (63.10%), followed by runoffs and condensation (18.45%). The installations with the most faults were ventilation (45.83%), followed by heating (35.12%) and air conditioning (19.05%). A series of thermohygrometric variables that increase the probability of design faults in HVAC installations were also studied: wind speed, precipitation, average temperature and relative humidity. © 2019, Copyright © 2019 ASHRAE.

Design faults in HVAC installations have a significant impact on building efficiency, energy consumption, and user comfort. The objective of this research is to analyze the recurrence of complaints related to design faults in HVAC installations of housing buildings. Expert reports related to 168 complaints made by users regarding HVAC installations were analyzed, with the results showing that attached houses have more problems with heating installations and that the problems in apartment blocks are mostly related to ventilation. The most recurring complaints were related to dysfunctions and anomalies (63.10%), followed by runoffs and condensation (18.45%). The installations with the most faults were ventilation (45.83%), followed by heating (35.12%) and air conditioning (19.05%). A series of thermohygrometric variables that increase the probability of design faults in HVAC installations were also studied: wind speed, precipitation, average temperature and relative humidity. © 2019, Copyright © 2019 ASHRAE.

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