Architecture and landscape in Sharq al-Andalus. The conservation of an Islamic qarya

Abstract

Most of the rural settlements (qarya) of Sharq al-Andalus have unfortunately disappeared. It is only possible to find some barely recognisable ruins. La Cairola (Vall d'Ebo, Alicante, Spain) is an exception, situated on a rocky plateau on the edge of farmland, overlooking the valley, with a view of other settlements and significant points of the Andalusian cultural landscape. Currently, despite its ruined state, it is a material document of exceptional value because of its authenticity. It accurately reflects vernacular building techniques and even makes it possible to reconstruct the spaces for this unique architecture, dating back to the late 10th century, the early Islamic period. This paper deals with a proposed intervention to solve serious stability and conservation issues, respecting the original architectural design, materials, construction systems and techniques such as rammed earth. The project clearly aims to recall the Andalusian architecture inserted in a cultural landscape. © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group.