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Working-class suburban housing, homeownership and urban social movements during Francoism in Barcelona, 1939–1975

Identifiers
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3046
View/Open: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135772452&doi=10.1080%2f02665433.2022.2108488&partnerID=40&md5=6a8fd3575972c3fdcea34d83155c86ae
ISSN: 0266-5433
DOI: 10.1080/02665433.2022.2108488
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Author
Guàrdia, M.; Oyón, J. L.; Rosselló Nicolau, Maribel; Falagán, David H.
Date
2022
Subject/s

Planificación urbanística

Vivienda social

Arrendamiento

Vivienda en propiedad

Mercado Inmobiliario

Unesco Subject/s

3305.14 Viviendas

5304.01 Consumo, Ahorro, Inversión

5308.02 Comportamiento del Consumidor

Abstract

The issue of homeownership in the working-class peripheries of post-war Europe has received little attention in planning history. The main reason is probably that public housing built at the time of massive operations of constructing Modernist housing estates in Western and Eastern Blocs adopted tenancy as the predominant form of tenure in almost all cases. In the context of widespread growth of urban homeownership during the second half of the twentieth century in European countries, this paper addresses the singularities of ownership in Francoist Spain. In this case, the main peculiarity is that the working classes that flocked to inhabit the new outskirts were the main protagonists of the intense process of the spread in homeownership. First, the article discusses the ideological roots of the spread of homeownership in Spain as a singular phenomenon. Second, the spectacular growth of homeownership in the peripheral working-class districts of Barcelona and in the municipalities of its metropolitan area is analysed. Then, the paper considers the relationships observed between ownership in the new peripheries and the development of powerful urban movements. A final epilogue places such movements in the Western European context. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

The issue of homeownership in the working-class peripheries of post-war Europe has received little attention in planning history. The main reason is probably that public housing built at the time of massive operations of constructing Modernist housing estates in Western and Eastern Blocs adopted tenancy as the predominant form of tenure in almost all cases. In the context of widespread growth of urban homeownership during the second half of the twentieth century in European countries, this paper addresses the singularities of ownership in Francoist Spain. In this case, the main peculiarity is that the working classes that flocked to inhabit the new outskirts were the main protagonists of the intense process of the spread in homeownership. First, the article discusses the ideological roots of the spread of homeownership in Spain as a singular phenomenon. Second, the spectacular growth of homeownership in the peripheral working-class districts of Barcelona and in the municipalities of its metropolitan area is analysed. Then, the paper considers the relationships observed between ownership in the new peripheries and the development of powerful urban movements. A final epilogue places such movements in the Western European context. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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