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Automatic generation of as-is BEM models of buildings

Identifiers
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3285
ISSN: 23527102
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106865
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Author
Adán, Antonio; Ramón, Amanda; Vivancos Bono, José Luis; Vilar, A.; Aparicio Fernández, Carolina Sabina [et al.]
Date
2023
Subject/s

Modelo térmico

Diseño arquitectónico

Simulación energética - herramientas

Nube de puntos

Termografía infrarroja

Modelado tridimensional

Programas informáticos

Unesco Subject/s

3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación

3311.02 Ingeniería de Control

3311.16 Instrumentos de Medida de la Temperatura

3305.14 Viviendas

2213.10 Relaciones Termodinámicas

Abstract

This paper shows a method with which to create a proprietary as-is 3D semantic thermal model of a building and transform it into standard BEM formats. Geometric and relational information regarding the essential structural elements of the building (i.e., zone, ceiling, floor, wall, door, etc.) is, together with their corresponding as-is temperatures, first extracted from thermal points clouds of the scene and then adapted to the standard geometric BEM requirements. Non-geometric properties concerning definitions and properties of envelopes, windows and doors are also defined as essential information. After all this information has been collected, a BEM file is eventually generated in order to be used in energy simulation software. One of the specific features of this work is the generation of as-is BIM formats of the interior of a building that are later adapted for energy simulation applications in EnergyPlus and TRNSYS software. An ASCII file containing the temperatures of the main structural elements of the building is also created. The method has been tested on real thermal point clouds of the ground floor of a building, yielding promising results. © 2023 The Authors

This paper shows a method with which to create a proprietary as-is 3D semantic thermal model of a building and transform it into standard BEM formats. Geometric and relational information regarding the essential structural elements of the building (i.e., zone, ceiling, floor, wall, door, etc.) is, together with their corresponding as-is temperatures, first extracted from thermal points clouds of the scene and then adapted to the standard geometric BEM requirements. Non-geometric properties concerning definitions and properties of envelopes, windows and doors are also defined as essential information. After all this information has been collected, a BEM file is eventually generated in order to be used in energy simulation software. One of the specific features of this work is the generation of as-is BIM formats of the interior of a building that are later adapted for energy simulation applications in EnergyPlus and TRNSYS software. An ASCII file containing the temperatures of the main structural elements of the building is also created. The method has been tested on real thermal point clouds of the ground floor of a building, yielding promising results. © 2023 The Authors

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