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The Influence of Global Warming and Tourism Over the Sleeping Thermal Comfort of Dwellings in Granada

Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3889
Ver/Abrir: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70851-0_12
ISSN: 1865-3529
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-70851-0_12
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Autor
García Molina, Antonio; Hoz Torres, María Luisa de la; Aguilar Aguilera, Antonio Jesús; Nestares Nieto, Beatriz; Bienvenido Huertas, David [et al.]
Fecha
2024
Materia/s

Turismo

Cambio climático

Confort térmico

Ventilación natural

Albaicín

Granada

Materia/s Unesco

3305.14 Viviendas

3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación

3311.02 Ingeniería de Control

3311.16 Instrumentos de Medida de la Temperatura

3305.37 Planificación Urbana

5312.90 Economía Sectorial: Turismo

Resumen

The impact of tourism on the behavioural patterns of residential occupants can be significant. Noise generated by tourist activities may restrict the resident ability of adaptation during hot periods (e.g. limiting opening windows). This issue can be even more severe in future climate change scenarios. In this context, the aim of this study is to analyse the impact of restricted natural ventilation practices on sleeping thermal comfort. The analysis focused on the summer period (e.g. July and August) when natural nocturnal ventilation can effectively cool residential spaces. A case study of a dwelling in the Albaicín neighbourhood of Granada was selected for this purpose. Simulations were conducted for both current and future scenarios based on representative concentration pathways (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5). The thermal comfort of the dwelling was assessed using the PMV model adapted for the night-time conditions. The findings indicate that limiting natural night ventilation leads to an increase in hours of thermal discomfort. For all future scenarios, the values obtained indicate that the percentage of hours of sleeping thermal discomfort is higher compared to the current scenario.

The impact of tourism on the behavioural patterns of residential occupants can be significant. Noise generated by tourist activities may restrict the resident ability of adaptation during hot periods (e.g. limiting opening windows). This issue can be even more severe in future climate change scenarios. In this context, the aim of this study is to analyse the impact of restricted natural ventilation practices on sleeping thermal comfort. The analysis focused on the summer period (e.g. July and August) when natural nocturnal ventilation can effectively cool residential spaces. A case study of a dwelling in the Albaicín neighbourhood of Granada was selected for this purpose. Simulations were conducted for both current and future scenarios based on representative concentration pathways (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5). The thermal comfort of the dwelling was assessed using the PMV model adapted for the night-time conditions. The findings indicate that limiting natural night ventilation leads to an increase in hours of thermal discomfort. For all future scenarios, the values obtained indicate that the percentage of hours of sleeping thermal discomfort is higher compared to the current scenario.

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