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Identification and Assessment of Failures in Indoor Elements of Buildings in Spain

Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/1501
ISSN: 8873828
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001342
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Autor
Carretero Ayuso, Manuel Jesús; Moreno Cansado, Alberto; García Sanz-Calcedo, Justo
Fecha
2019
Materia/s

Patologías - Construcción

Daños - Edificios

Tabiquería

Aislamiento térmico

Grietas

Aislamiento acústico

Fallos - Construcción

Humedad

Materia/s Unesco

3305.14 Viviendas

3313.04 Material de Construcción

6305.03 Análisis Estadístico

6310.09 Calidad de Vida

Resumen

This research identifies the most common failures in the indoor elements of buildings (e.g., partition walls, flooring, tiling, renders). A total of 18 types of damage, 29 types of causes, and 88 types of pathological processes were identified as repeatedly occurring in construction in Spain and leading to user complaints. Four zones were differentiated by 593 incidents (cases): partition elements, acoustic insulation, indoor cladding, and flooring. The most frequent types of damage were bulging or tenting of floor tiles (111), fallen parts (80), lack of acoustic insulation (76), vertical cracks (65), cracks in finished elements (56), and humidity/runoffs in finished elements (50). The most frequent causes were lack of adherence (108), faulty acoustic insulation (72), deficient connection of brick wall with other elements (70), and inadequate characteristics of material or finishing. The results obtained will allow designers and developers to minimize failures. © 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.

This research identifies the most common failures in the indoor elements of buildings (e.g., partition walls, flooring, tiling, renders). A total of 18 types of damage, 29 types of causes, and 88 types of pathological processes were identified as repeatedly occurring in construction in Spain and leading to user complaints. Four zones were differentiated by 593 incidents (cases): partition elements, acoustic insulation, indoor cladding, and flooring. The most frequent types of damage were bulging or tenting of floor tiles (111), fallen parts (80), lack of acoustic insulation (76), vertical cracks (65), cracks in finished elements (56), and humidity/runoffs in finished elements (50). The most frequent causes were lack of adherence (108), faulty acoustic insulation (72), deficient connection of brick wall with other elements (70), and inadequate characteristics of material or finishing. The results obtained will allow designers and developers to minimize failures. © 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.

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